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PEACE THROUGH SPORT TRUST
peace technology and social cohesion
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Navigating the Legal Vortex: The Strait of Hormuz, the Right of Transit, and the Legality of Maritime Tolls
Dr Donwell Dube Abstract The Strait of Hormuz is arguably the most strategically significant maritime chokepoint in the world, facilitating the passage of approximately one-sixth of global oil consumption. However, its legal status remains a subject of intense geopolitical friction, particularly regarding the competing regimes of "transit passage" and "innocent passage." This paper analyzes the conflict in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UN
Donwell Dube
Apr 95 min read
The Electro-Security Paradigm: Decoupling Peace Operations from the Geopolitics of Fossil Fuels
Author: Donwell Dube (PhD) Abstract The contemporary global security landscape is increasingly defined by the "energy-security nexus," where the volatility of fossil fuel markets—exacerbated by systemic supply chain disruptions—directly undermines the operational efficacy of peace and security departments. This essay explores the strategic transition from Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) fleets to Electric Vehicles (EVs) within the specialized sectors of diplomatic motorcades
Donwell Dube
Mar 135 min read
EMBEDDING PEACEBUILDING FRAMEWORKS IN POLITICAL AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE FOR ESTABLISHING A PEACE, RECONCILIATION AND SOCIAL COHESION BOARD
Author: Dr Donwell Dube Abstract This paper examines the critical importance of sustaining peacebuilding frameworks within Zimbabwe's political and development programmes, particularly in light of the National Development Strategy 2 (NDS2), the recent expiry of the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission's mandate in 2024, and escalating global instability. Drawing on the Do No Harm and Conflict Sensitivity frameworks as theoretical lenses, this study argues for the es
Donwell Dube
Feb 1344 min read
Interrogating the Strategic Importance of Adopting a 24‑Hour Economy on the Road to an Upper‑Middle‑Income Economy in Zimbabwe
Introduction Zimbabwe’s National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1, 2021–2025) constitutes the first medium‑term plan for operationalising Vision 2030, which aspires to transform Zimbabwe into an upper‑middle‑income economy by 2030 (Government of Zimbabwe, 2020). Central to NDS1 are macroeconomic stabilisation, re‑industrialisation, value‑addition, export growth, and extensive infrastructure rehabilitation. The forthcoming National Development Strategy 2 (NDS2) is expected to cons
Donwell Dube
Nov 24, 202511 min read
The Significance of Heroes Day Commemoration in Zimbabwe
The Significance of Heroes Day Commemoration in Zimbabwe Heroes Day in Zimbabwe is a poignant national event celebrated annually to honor...
Donwell Dube
Aug 13, 20253 min read
The Role of Physical Infrastructure Development in Peacebuilding: A Focus on Road Networks
Author: Dr. Donwell Dube Abstract This paper explores the critical role of physical infrastructure in peacebuilding, with a particular...
Donwell Dube
Jun 11, 20254 min read


International Community's Response to the Israel-Gaza War: Political and Diplomatic Aspects, with a Focus on African Perspectives
The Israel-Gaza conflict has captured global attention once again, leading to widespread humanitarian concerns and international...
Donwell Dube
Jun 11, 20254 min read
Title: Africa's Response to the Threat of a Global Nuclear War
Abstract This paper critically examines Africa's response to the threat of a global nuclear war, amidst increasing geopolitical tensions...
Donwell Dube
Jun 4, 20255 min read
The Nexus between Environmental Degradation and Artisanal Mining in Zimbabwe and Its Implications on Human Security
Introduction Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) has long been a significant economic activity in Zimbabwe, providing livelihoods for...
Donwell Dube
Mar 6, 20254 min read
The Russia Ukraine war. A way forward
The resolution of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict presents a significant challenge, requiring a multifaceted and diplomatic approach....
Donwell Dube
Mar 6, 20252 min read


Maintaining Diplomatic Decorum: A Analytical Look at the Trump and Zelensky Meeting
In the world of global politics, few encounters have stirred as much discussion as the meeting between former President Donald Trump and...
Donwell Dube
Mar 1, 20254 min read
Digital Diplomacy: Navigating Peace in the Cyber Age
Introduction In the current era of globalization and digital connectivity, diplomacy has transcended traditional practices to incorporate...
Donwell Dube
Dec 19, 20243 min read
Wicked Problems in Complex Environments and the Application of Artificial Intelligence
Introduction In today's rapidly evolving world, societies face challenges that are multifaceted and interwoven, often categorized as...
Donwell Dube
Dec 19, 20243 min read
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personal Learning and Its Impact on Academic Performance**
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personal Learning and Its Impact on Academic Performance Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is...
Donwell Dube
Oct 17, 20243 min read
AI and peacebuilding
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in various sectors, including peacebuilding. Its role in peacebuilding is multifaceted, offering new avenues for conflict prevention, resolution, and post-conflict reconstruction. Here are some of the key roles AI plays in peacebuilding:
Donwell Dube
Oct 16, 20242 min read
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